Most countries fail to deliver on Haiti aid pledges

[pauldun170]

Most countries fail to deliver on Haiti aid pledges
From Joe Johns and MaryAnne Fox, CNN
STORY HIGHLIGHTS

* International donors promised $5.3 billion to Haiti after the earthquake
* Only four countries have delivered any money at all
* Less than 2 percent of the money that's been promised has been delivered
* U.S. and Venezuela pledged more than $1 billion each and have delivered nothing

(CNN) -- Six months after a devastating earthquake struck Haiti, most governments that promised money to help rebuild the country have not delivered any funds at all, a CNN investigation has found.

Donors promised $5.3 billion at an aid conference in March, about two months after the earthquake -- but less than 2 percent of that money has been handed over so far to the United Nations-backed body set up to handle it.

Only four countries have paid anything at all: Brazil, Norway, Estonia and Australia.

The United States pledged $1.15 billion. It has paid nothing, with the money tied up in the congressional appropriations process.

Venezuela promised even more -- $1.32 billion. It has also paid nothing, although it has written off some of Haiti's debt.

Former President Bill Clinton, a U.N. special envoy for Haiti, said he plans to put pressure on governments that have been slow to deliver on their promises.

"I'm going to call all those governments and say, the ones who said they'll give money to support the Haitian government, I want to try to get them to give the money, and I'm trying to get the others to give me a schedule for when they'll release it," Clinton told CNN's Anderson Cooper earlier this week.

He said the worldwide economic crisis was at least partly to blame.

"I think that they're all having economic trouble, and they want to hold their money as long as possible," Clinton said.

Altogether, about $506 million has been disbursed to Haiti since the donors' conference in March, said Jehane Sedky of the U.N. Development Program.

That's about 9 percent of the money that was pledged. But about $200 million was money that had been in the pipeline for aid work before the earthquake, and about another $200 million went directly to the government of Haiti to help it get back on its feet, Sedky explained.

That has left the commission with about $90 million in donations since the conference, Sedky said.

There is some dispute about the World Bank's contribution

The bank says it has made available $479 million dollars, and of that $56.6 million has "already been used" for different government-led projects. The World Bank says that this money was provided directly to the Haitian government and did not go into the Interim Haiti Recovery Commission.

CNN compiled the information for this report by reviewing commission figures and surveying the donors that had made pledges to determine the disposition of those pledges.

Spain, France and Canada are also among the countries that have not yet followed through on their pledges, CNN found.

No countries told CNN they do not plan to deliver the money eventually.

The pledges are for fiscal year 2010-2011, so the donors have until the middle of next year to get the funds to the Haiti recovery commission, Sedky said.

U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq said Wednesday that aid delivery to Haiti is going relatively well compared to other disaster relief efforts the world body has been involved in.

"Compared with other disasters, coordination systems in Haiti have actually functioned reasonably well," he said, adding that there was no requirement for aid efforts to work within systems.

"But within that constraint, what we've been trying to do is coordinate the aid responses as best as we can, and we are trying to provide food as quickly as possible," he said.

Some charities, meanwhile, are spending money as fast as they get it, while others are planning long-term projects.

Doctors Without Borders -- primarily a disaster-relief organization -- has received $112 million and spent $65 million, it says. The group plans to spend more than $109 million by the end of the year, spokesman Michael Goldfarb told CNN.

The Red Cross has spent $148 million of the $468 million it has taken in, and is holding some money in reserve for more permanent projects such as shelter and water.

Private money has also come in from the Clinton Foundation, from Mexican telecommunications billionaire Carlos Slim Helu and Canadian mining investor Frank Giustra, but that's not part of the $5.3 billion pledged by countries at the conference in March.

The January 12 quake left more than 220,000 dead, 300,000-plus injured and more than 1 million homeless. According to recent U.N. reports, the quake destroyed 60 percent of government infrastructure and left more than 180,000 homes uninhabitable.

Six months later, more than 1.5 million remain in overcrowded displacement camps.

According to the United Nations, 1,300 camping sites and 11,000 latrines have been built, and thousands of kilos of food and humanitarian resources have been delivered to those in need.

CNN'S Richard Roth at the United Nations contributed to this report.



Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americ...ex.html?hpt=T1

[Smittie61984]

Probably a good thing. Between going through the UN and then the Haitian government, I'd be impressed if 1% of that 5.3billion is actually used for recovery.

Now here is something I have been trying to figure out. Haiti and the Dominican Republic share the same island (Hispanolia I think). So there is no barrier other than a straight line on a map to divide the two countries. What happens to one side should happen to the other (or at least do something). How come in this whole earthquake deal I haven't heard one thing about the Dominican Republic? Did they not get affected at all by the earthquake?

[pauldun170]

The condition in Haiti is a national security issue.
You want money going to the various organizations that have been working down there.
Money flows as grants and to those orgs and cash helps pay for all the private NGO working down there.

[Dragonpaco]

Originally Posted by Smittie61984

Probably a good thing. Between going through the UN and then the Haitian government, I'd be impressed if 1% of that 5.3billion is actually used for recovery.

Now here is something I have been trying to figure out. Haiti and the Dominican Republic share the same island (Hispanolia I think). So there is no barrier other than a straight line on a map to divide the two countries. What happens to one side should happen to the other (or at least do something). How come in this whole earthquake deal I haven't heard one thing about the Dominican Republic? Did they not get affected at all by the earthquake?

they are separated by mountains and it's the same reason when an earthquake happens in California; Nevada isn't hit by it

[goof2]

Originally Posted by pauldun170

(CNN) -- Six months after a devastating earthquake struck Haiti, most governments that promised money to help rebuild the country have not delivered any funds at all, a CNN investigation has found.

.................................................. ....................

U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq said Wednesday that aid delivery to Haiti is going relatively well compared to other disaster relief efforts the world body has been involved in.

Why am I not surprised.

[Papa_Complex]

Originally Posted by Smittie61984

Probably a good thing. Between going through the UN and then the Haitian government, I'd be impressed if 1% of that 5.3billion is actually used for recovery.

Now here is something I have been trying to figure out. Haiti and the Dominican Republic share the same island (Hispanolia I think). So there is no barrier other than a straight line on a map to divide the two countries. What happens to one side should happen to the other (or at least do something). How come in this whole earthquake deal I haven't heard one thing about the Dominican Republic? Did they not get affected at all by the earthquake?

There are some very simple reasons for that. The earthquake's epicentre was on the Haitian side of the island and Haitian buildings are most commonly put together with concrete only, no re-bar, largely due to the crushing poverty that they live in. The shaking caused by the earthquake cracked the concrete which, with no re-bar to hold things together, resulted in catastrophic failure of the buildings.

Months after the quake many people STILL don't want to go back into buildings, for fear that they'll come down on them.

The Dominican Republic is more prosperous and uses different construction methods. Where Haiti has been virtually denuded of trees, the DR has forestry. For all intents and purposes there were no wooden buildings in Haiti; all concrete.

When I donated, I chose to donate to ShelterBox, in addition to the Red Cross. The idea that people would get a box that would cover all their needs, that I could track to the destination, was rather compelling. My family pooled our money to buy two.

[OneSickPsycho]

No huge surprise... out of sight, out of mind...

[goof2]

Originally Posted by Papa_Complex

When I donated, I chose to donate to ShelterBox, in addition to the Red Cross. The idea that people would get a box that would cover all their needs, that I could track to the destination, was rather compelling. My family pooled our money to buy two.

As I understand it the article is only talking about monetary pledges made by governments. It does say that significant amounts from private donations have already found their way down there.

[Papa_Complex]

Originally Posted by goof2

As I understand it the article is only talking about monetary pledges made by governments. It does say that significant amounts from private donations have already found their way down there.

Yup, I get that. I chose to avoid government entanglements, though the Canadian government pledged to match qualifying donations that were made by a specific date. My donations did qualify.

[Mudpuppy]

Haiti---a SHORT HISTORY................

In the 1700’s what is now Haiti was called the “Jewel of the Caribbean,” and supplied about 40% of the world’s sugar.

In 1791 the government of France passed legislation to phase out slavery in its Caribbean colonies and grant the former Negro slaves citizenship. Rather than becoming citizens, Haiti’s Negro population mass murdered all whites and Mulattoes who could not flee the Island in time. In 1804 only full blooded Negros remained and Haiti became the first Negro ruled nation. The Haitian revolution dominated America’s debate over slavery. While both the north and the south agreed that slavery should be ended, southerners and a large percentage of northerners universally opposed having a large population of freed slaves living in their midst.. The Haitian “Revolution” was fresh in every one’s mind.

Flash forward to 1915. The “Jewel of the Caribbean” is now a desolate cesspool, that is exporting almost no sugar. The United States decides to “take up the white man’s burden” and send the US Marine Corps to rebuild Haiti’s infrastructure and feed it’s starving population.*

The United States gave huge amounts of money to Haiti and over-saw the building of 1,000 miles of road, telephone lines, modernized its port, and helped Haiti to start exporting sugar once again. The US also put an end to the thousands of bandits along Haiti’s border with the Dominican Republic. The US left in 1934 at the request of the then stabilized and very ungrateful Haitian government.

Haiti immediately sank straight back into total desolation strife. In 1973 the United State once again began playing a huge role in Haiti, giving the Island huge sums of money in handouts each year.

In 1994 the Clinton administration once again sent the US military to Haiti to rebuild the Island’s infrastructure.

In 1995 the Peace Corps went to Haiti in large numbers to train the Haitians in job skills. The US government spent almost one Billion providing food and job training to the Haitians between 95 and 99. So when Obama says that Haiti has our “full, unwavering, support,”


They have already had our full support since 1915!